The Korean industrial working class expanded rapidly, and many Koreans went to work in Manchuria. In the 1930s, Japan developed mines, hydro-electric dams, steel mills, and manufacturing plants in northern Korea and neighboring Manchuria. Most Koreans were peasants engaged in subsistence farming. 6 Songun politics under Kim Jong-il (1994–2011)įrom 1910 to the end of World War II in 1945, Korea was under Japanese rule.5.1.1 Sixth Congress of the WPK and succession of Kim Jong-il.5.1 Developing the whole society on Kimilsungism.5 Juche and self-reliance era (1970s–1994).2.1 Establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.In 2018, Kim Jong-un made a sudden peace overture towards South Korea and the United States. Amid international alarm, North Korea developed nuclear missiles. Kim Il-sung's son, Kim Jong-il, succeeded him, and was in turn succeeded by his son, Kim Jong-un. However, with natural disasters and the collapse of the Soviet Bloc in 1991, North Korea went into a severe economic crisis.
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He developed a pervasive personality cult and steered the country on an independent course in accordance with the principle of Juche (self-reliance). Kim Il-sung led North Korea until his death in 1994. Out of the rubble North Korea built an industrialized command economy. The division at the 38th parallel was replaced by the Korean Demilitarized Zone. After much destruction, the war ended with a stalemate. The Soviet Union and the United States failed to agree on a way to unify the country, and in 1948, they established two separate governments – the Soviet-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Western-aligned Republic of Korea – each claiming to be the legitimate government of all of Korea. The surrender of Japan led to the division of Korea at the 38th parallel, with the Soviet Union occupying the north, and the United States occupying the south. The history of North Korea began at the end of World War II in 1945. JSTOR ( September 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "History of North Korea" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.
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